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A Single Recipe for Online Submodular Maximization with Adversarial or Stochastic Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

In this paper, we consider an online optimization problem in which the reward functions are DR-submodular, and in addition to maximizing the total reward, the sequence of decisions must satisfy some convex constraints on average. Specifically, at each round $t\in\{1,\dots,T\}$, upon committing to an action $x_t$, a DR-submodular utility function $f_t(\cdot)$ and a convex constraint function $g_t(\cdot)$ are revealed, and the goal is to maximize the overall utility while ensuring the average of the constraint functions $\frac{1}{T}\sum_{t=1}^T g_t(x_t)$ is non-positive. Such cumulative constraints arise naturally in applications where the average resource consumption is required to remain below a prespecified threshold. We study this problem under an adversarial model and a stochastic model for the convex constraints, where the functions $g_t$ can vary arbitrarily or according to an i.i.d.


Online Convex Optimization with Stochastic Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

This paper considers online convex optimization (OCO) with stochastic constraints, which generalizes Zinkevich's OCO over a known simple fixed set by introducing multiple stochastic functional constraints that are i.i.d.




Review for NeurIPS paper: A Single Recipe for Online Submodular Maximization with Adversarial or Stochastic Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

Summary and Contributions: The paper considers the problem of maximizing a general monotone DR-submodular function subject to a general convex constraint (general up to some natural assumptions) in the online regret-minimization setting. The paper presents two algorithms for this problem, and proves bounds on their regret (with respect to the 1-1/e offline approximation) as well as the extent to which they violate the constraint on average. In that respect, the paper considers three kinds of regrets: - The traditional adversarial static regret in which the input is selected by an adversary and the algorithm competes with the best single solution in hindsight. For some of these benchmarks there are previous results for the special case in which the constraints are linear. The current paper improves over them both in terms of the generality of the constraint, and in terms of the quality of the guarantees.


A Single Recipe for Online Submodular Maximization with Adversarial or Stochastic Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

In this paper, we consider an online optimization problem in which the reward functions are DR-submodular, and in addition to maximizing the total reward, the sequence of decisions must satisfy some convex constraints on average. Specifically, at each round t\in\{1,\dots,T\}, upon committing to an action x_t, a DR-submodular utility function f_t(\cdot) and a convex constraint function g_t(\cdot) are revealed, and the goal is to maximize the overall utility while ensuring the average of the constraint functions \frac{1}{T}\sum_{t 1} T g_t(x_t) is non-positive. Such cumulative constraints arise naturally in applications where the average resource consumption is required to remain below a prespecified threshold. We study this problem under an adversarial model and a stochastic model for the convex constraints, where the functions g_t can vary arbitrarily or according to an i.i.d. We propose a single algorithm which achieves sub-linear (with respect to T) regret as well as sub-linear constraint violation bounds in both settings, without prior knowledge of the regime.


Reviews: Online Convex Optimization with Stochastic Constraints

Neural Information Processing Systems

The paper considers online convex optimization with constraints revealed in an online manner. In an attempt to circumvent a linear regret lower bound by Mannor et al [17] for adaptively chosen constraints, the paper deals with the setting where constraints are themselves generated stochastically. As a side effect, superior results are obtained for related problems such as OCO with long-term constraints. The paper does a nice job of introducing previous work and putting the contribution in perspective. The main algorithm of the paper is a first order online algorithm that performs an optimization step using the instantaneous penalty and constraint functions.



Online Convex Optimization with Stochastic Constraints: Zero Constraint Violation and Bandit Feedback

Kim, Yeongjong, Lee, Dabeen

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper studies online convex optimization with stochastic constraints. We propose a variant of the drift-plus-penalty algorithm that guarantees $O(\sqrt{T})$ expected regret and zero constraint violation, after a fixed number of iterations, which improves the vanilla drift-plus-penalty method with $O(\sqrt{T})$ constraint violation. Our algorithm is oblivious to the length of the time horizon $T$, in contrast to the vanilla drift-plus-penalty method. This is based on our novel drift lemma that provides time-varying bounds on the virtual queue drift and, as a result, leads to time-varying bounds on the expected virtual queue length. Moreover, we extend our framework to stochastic-constrained online convex optimization under two-point bandit feedback. We show that by adapting our algorithmic framework to the bandit feedback setting, we may still achieve $O(\sqrt{T})$ expected regret and zero constraint violation, improving upon the previous work for the case of identical constraint functions. Numerical results demonstrate our theoretical results.